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Erosion threatens infrastructure and public access at several locations along the Navy Point Park shoreline. Escambia County Department of Natural Resources Management and Parks and Recreation Department are working to resolve erosion by establishing living shorelines at critically eroded locations.

Living Shorelines are an innovative and environmentally friendly way of reducing shoreline erosion, improving water quality and providing habitats for fish and wildlife (see diagram). Oyster reefs or other permitted material are installed to reduce wave energy, and native shoreline and upland vegetation are planted to hold sediment in place. These projects are authorized through permits issued by Florida Department of Environmental Protection and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

What is a Living Shoreline?

Living shorelines are a different approach to shoreline stabilization patterned on the natural environment. Projects replace typical shoreline armoring using bulkheads, seawalls, and riprap by incorporating natural materials such as oyster reefs, emergent marsh vegetation, submerged aquatic vegetation and sand or other substrate.
 
Living Shoreline Project Goals

  • Water Quality Improvement
  • Riparian Habitat Protection or Enhancement
  • Fisheries Habitat Creation or Enhancement
  • Maintenance of Other Important Functions Provided by Natural Shoreline
  • Ecosystems (e.g. sediment capture, nutrient cycling, biodiversity, wave attenuation, etc.)
  • Shoreline Stabilization
  • Provide Recreational Opportunities (e.g. fishing, bird watching, etc.)

Living Shoreline Projects

To stay up to date on the Navy Point Park Living Shoreline project, click here.

To stay up to date on the NAS Pensacola Bay Living Shoreline project, click here.

Infographic explaining how living shorelines support resilient communities by improving water quality, reducing erosion, and providing habitat.
Readable text from this image

Living Shorelines Support Resilient Communities

Living shorelines use plants or other natural elements—sometimes in combination with harder shoreline structures—to stabilize estuarine coasts, bays, and tributaries.

  • One square mile of salt marsh stores the carbon equivalent of 76,000 gallons of gas annually.
  • Marshes trap sediments from tidal waters, allowing them to grow in elevation as sea level rises.
  • Living shorelines improve water quality, provide fisheries habitat, increase biodiversity, and promote recreation.
  • Marshes and oyster reefs act as natural barriers to waves. 15 feet of marsh can absorb 50% of incoming wave energy.
  • Living shorelines are more resilient against storms than bulkheads.
  • 33% of shorelines in the U.S. will be hardened by 2100, decreasing fisheries habitat and biodiversity.
  • Hard shoreline structures like bulkheads prevent natural marsh migration and may create seaward erosion.

Source: The National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
coastalscience.noaa.gov

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