Skip Navigation
 
 

Escambia County remains under a Local State of Emergency due to Hurricane Isaias.

Click here for more information

An evacuation order is in effect for Zones A and B in Escambia County.

Click here for more information

Perdido Key Habitat Conservation Plan

Perdido Key Beach Mouse Permit

The Beach Mouse Permit is an HCP Authorization of Coverage issued under Escambia County's Incidental Take Permit. It helps protect the Key's wildlife while allowing eligible projects to move through a local permitting process.

What is the Beach Mouse Permit?

A local authorization for eligible projects

The Perdido Key Beach Mouse is critically endangered, found only on Perdido Key, and protected by the Endangered Species Act. Before the County's Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP), property owners seeking to develop on the Key had to apply directly to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for an Incidental Take Permit (ITP), a process that could take up to two years.

Escambia County obtained an ITP to support wildlife protection and sustainable development. When a project meets the HCP criteria, the County may issue an Authorization of Coverage under its ITP. The HCP's measures are designed to protect beach mice, sea turtles, shorebirds, and the habitats they rely on.

Perdido Key beach mouse
Perdido Key Beach Mouse

Start with your parcel

How do I know if I need a permit?

Parcels containing critical or suitable Beach Mouse habitat, as determined by USFWS, must have a Beach Mouse Permit. The Escambia County Property Appraiser's website can provide a preliminary overview of parcel information, including zoning and whether critical habitat is present.

Confirm the parcel's zoning and critical habitat acreage with the County before moving forward with a permit.

Application checklist

What is required for a permit?

Submit the following for review before an Authorization of Coverage can be issued.

01

Habitat Management Plan

Include property information, impact minimization, and environmental mitigation measures required by the HCP.

02

Land Disturbance Permit and fees

Submit the Beach Mouse Land Disturbance Permit and pay the required fees.

03

Complete site plans

Show proposed impacts, lighting fixtures and locations, general landscaping, and other environmental mitigation or design features.

Additional project requirements

Additional requirements before construction and occupancy

  • Complete two nights of pre-land-disturbance Beach Mouse trapping with a qualified technician.
  • Sign and record deed restrictions in the Official Records before the Building Permit is issued.
  • Record conservation easements in the Official Records before Certification of Occupancy.

From application to authorization

How does the permitting process work?

HCP impact limits

The HCP sets the total acreage of authorized impact over its 30-year term. The acreage is allocated in five-year increments by zoning category. When a category's allocation is used, additional permits must wait until the next five-year cycle.

First come, first served

The County issues permits on a first-come, first-served basis. It cannot issue a permit until all plans are approved and impact fees are paid in full.

Coordinate early

Run permitting alongside project design. Final site plans, including lighting, landscaping, and mitigation measures, must be reviewed and approved before a permit can be issued.

Another permitting route

Apply directly to USFWS

Property owners may choose to apply to the USFWS regional office directly for an Incidental Take Permit.

USFWS permit information

Need help preparing?

Can I apply on my own?

Yes. Many owners work with an environmental consultant to prepare the Habitat Management Plan, address permit requirements, and coordinate everyone involved in the project. A qualified consultant is strongly encouraged.

Email kmbutler@myescambia.com

Forms and references

Application documents

Download the two PDF forms linked from this page.

Protecting connected habitats

Wildlife on Perdido Key

The HCP measures are intended to protect beach mice, sea turtles, shorebirds, and the habitats they depend on.

Loggerhead sea turtle on the beach
Loggerhead Sea Turtle on Beach
Least tern sitting on a nest
Least tern on a nest
Escambia County logo

The mission of Escambia County government is to provide efficient, responsive services that enhance our quality of life, meet common needs and promote a safe and healthy community.

Under Florida law, IP addresses and both the content of emails and email addresses are public records. If you do not want your IP address, the content of your email, or your email address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. Instead, contact this office by phone or in person.

All content © 2026 Escambia County, FL and its representatives. All rights reserved.